House’s Main Structural Components
House’s Main Structural Components
This is a diagram of a house’s main structural components. It shows a section of the house from the roof to the foundation, exposing the different layers and components that make up the structure. Here’s a breakdown of the main elements
Roof
- Roof peak: The highest point of the roof.
- Ridge board: The horizontal board at the peak of the roof where the two sloping sides meet.
- Rafters: The sloping beams that support the roof.
- Roof sheathing: The layer of plywood or other material that covers the rafters and provides a base for the roofing material.
- Shingles: The individual pieces of roofing material that protect the roof from the elements.
- Flashing: The thin sheets of metal or other waterproof material that are used to seal around roof penetrations, such as chimneys and vents.
Walls
- Top plate: The horizontal board that sits on top of the wall studs.
- Studs: The vertical framing members of the walls.
- Wall sheathing: The layer of plywood or other material that covers the studs and provides a base for the siding.
- Siding: The exterior finish of the walls.
Foundation
- Footing: The concrete base that supports the foundation wall.
- Foundation wall: The wall that supports the rest of the house.
- Sill plate: The horizontal board that sits on top of the foundation wall and supports the floor joists.
The diagram also includes labels for other elements, such as the fascia board, soffit, header, cripple stud, rim joist, girder, and vapor barrier.
Overall, It’s a helpful overview of the different parts of a house and how they work together to create a strong and weatherproof structure.