Densities of Different Materials
Densities of Different Materials
This is a table of the densities of different materials. The table includes the following materials and their densities:
- Concrete: 2300 kg/m³
- Asphalt concrete: 2400 kg/m³
- Water: 1000 kg/m³
- Wood (average): 400-700 kg/m³
- Cement: 1400 kg/m³
- Sand: 1650 kg/m³
- Cement mortar: 1440 kg/m³
- Gravel: 1800 kg/m³
- Bricks: 1900 kg/m³
- Clay (wet): 2080 kg/m³
- Gypsum: 1200 kg/m³
- Steel: 7850 kg/m³
As you can see, steel is the densest material on the list, followed by wet clay, concrete, and asphalt concrete. Water is the least dense material on the list, followed by wood.
The density of a material is its mass per unit volume. It is an important property of materials that is used in many engineering calculations. For example, the density of a material is used to calculate its weight, its buoyancy, and its moment of inertia.
Here is a more detailed analysis of the table:
- The densest material on the list is steel, with a density of 7850 kg/m³. This means that steel is more than three times as dense as concrete.
- The least dense material on the list is water, with a density of 1000 kg/m³. This means that water is about four times less dense than concrete.
- The density of wood varies depending on the type of wood, but the average density given in the table is 400-700 kg/m³. This means that wood is less dense than concrete, but more dense than water.
- The density of other materials on the list, such as bricks, clay, and gypsum, falls between the density of concrete and the density of wood.
It is a useful resource for anyone who needs to know the density of a particular material. Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of material. It is an important property of materials that is used in many engineering and construction calculations. For example, the density of a material is used to calculate its weight, its buoyancy, and its strength.